Uterine prolapse occurs when the muscles and ligaments supporting the uterus weaken, causing the uterus to descend into or, in more severe cases, out of the vaginal canal. It is a common condition, particularly among women who have had vaginal…

A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage in one of the arteries in the lungs, usually caused by a blood clot that has traveled from elsewhere in the body, most often the legs. It is a serious and potentially life-threatening…

A seizure can be an alarming experience, whether it happens for the first time or as part of an ongoing condition. A brain MRI is one of the key imaging tests used to investigate seizures, helping doctors look for structural…

Heavy menstrual bleeding, also known as menorrhagia, is one of the most common gynecological concerns affecting women. While some variation in menstrual flow is normal, bleeding that is excessive, prolonged, or disrupts daily life should not be ignored, since it…

Uterine fibroids and adenomyosis are two of the most common causes of heavy periods, pelvic pain, and an enlarged uterus. Because they can cause overlapping symptoms, many women are unsure which condition they have, or whether they might have both…

A pinched nerve occurs when surrounding tissue, such as bone, cartilage, muscle, or a disc, presses against a nerve, disrupting its normal function. This pressure can cause pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the affected area, which may be localized…

The endometrium is the lining inside the uterus, and its thickness naturally changes throughout a woman's reproductive years. After menopause, the endometrium is normally thin because of reduced hormone levels. A thickened endometrium found after menopause is not always a…

The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that hold the shoulder joint in place and allow a wide range of arm movement. A rotator cuff tear happens when one or more of these tendons becomes partially or…

Endometrial polyps are growths that form on the inner lining of the uterus. They are usually noncancerous and can vary in number and size, ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters. While many polyps cause no symptoms, others can…

A slipped disc, also called a herniated or prolapsed disc, happens when the soft cushion between the bones of the spine pushes out of place and presses on nearby nerves. It can cause anything from mild stiffness to severe pain,…